After World War I, when … [43] By 1974, The Great Gatsby had attained its status as a literary masterwork and was deemed a contender for the title of the "Great American Novel. [171] In 1955 The Great Gatsby was directed by Alvin Sapinsley as an NBC episode for Robert Montgomery Presents starring Robert Montgomery, Phyllis Kirk, and Lee Bowman. Nicholas "Nick" Carraway is the main character and narrator of F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel The Great Gatsby. Nick encounters Tom and initially refuses to shake his hand. Read an in-depth analysis of Nick Carraway. [172] In 1958, CBS filmed another adaptation as an episode of Playhouse 90, also titled The Great Gatsby, which was directed by Franklin J. Schaffner and starred Robert Ryan, Jeanne Crain, and Rod Taylor. "[72] The Great Gatsby Screenplay by Baz Luhrmann & Craig Pearce Based on The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Honest, tolerant, and inclined to reserve judgment, Nick often serves as a confidant for those with troubling secrets. But I enjoyed looking at her. Shortly after his arrival, Nick … Tom’s lover, whose lifeless husband George owns a run-down garage in the valley of ashes. The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s 1925 Jazz Age novel about the impossibility of recapturing the past, was initially a failure. Tom admits that he was the one who told George that Gatsby owned the vehicle that killed Myrtle. After submitting the draft to editor Maxwell Perkins, the editor persuaded Fitzgerald to revise the work over the following winter. He is a young man from Minnesota who, after being educated at Yale and fighting in World War I, goes to New York City to learn the bond business. [135] In the ensuing contest of wills between Tom and Gatsby, Daisy is reduced to a trophy wife or a glorified ornament whose sole existence is to augment her possessor's socio-economic success. [104] As of 2013, The Great Gatsby had sold over 25 million copies worldwide and continues to annually sell an additional 500,000 copies. He insists they all go to New York City. The Great Gatsby is widely considered to be a literary masterwork and a contender for the title of the Great American Novel. [56] He wished to fashion a "purely creative work—not trashy imaginings as in my stories but the sustained imagination of a sincere and yet radiant world. Read an in-depth analysis of Tom Buchanan. Gatsby hopes that his newfound wealth and dazzling parties will make Daisy reconsider. [151] In 1964, Leo Marx argued in The Machine in the Garden that Fitzgerald's work evinces a tension between a complex pastoral ideal of a bygone America and the societal transformations caused by industrialization and machine technology. [24] That evening, Nick sees Gatsby standing alone on his lawn, staring at a green light across the bay. The work, called The Great Gatsby, premiered on December 20, 1999. Nick finds himself at one of Gatsby’s parties, where he runs into Jordan and finally meets Gatsby himself. [156] For these reasons, Keeler argues that—while Gatsby's socioeconomic ascent and self-transformation depend upon these very factors—each one is nonetheless partially responsible for the ongoing ecological crisis. "[89] Fitzgerald responded on April 24, saying the cable "depressed" him, closing the letter with "Yours in great depression. [149] This would preclude them from the coveted status of Old Stock Americans. "[94] The New York Post called the book "fascinating ... His style fairly scintillates, and with a genuine brilliance; he writes surely and soundly. Daisy claims she loves Tom and Gatsby, upsetting both. After its publication by Scribner's in April 1925, The Great Gatsby received generally favorable reviews, although some literary critics believed that it did not hold up to Fitzgerald's previous writing and signaled the end of the author's literary achievements. [125] Dianne Bechtel argues that Fitzgerald plotted the novel to illustrate that class transcends wealth in America. Fitzgerald. Jay Gatsby. At that time, various other editions of Gatsby were now in print, so there was no reason to continue marketing the original edition. "[159] A corrupt profiteer who assisted Gatsby's bootlegging operations and manipulated the World Series, Wolfsheim has also been interpreted as representing the Jewish miser stereotype. [a] That period—known for its jazz music,[2] economic prosperity,[3] flapper culture,[4] libertine mores,[5] rebellious youth,[6] and ubiquitous speakeasies—is fully rendered in Fitzgerald's fictional narrative. [156] This encompasses Gatsby's "inspiration via Dan Cody's mining practices to his involvement in intense deforestation during World War I to his bootlegging enterprise dependent on South American agriculture. She is sardonic and somewhat cynical, and behaves superficially to mask her pain at her husband’s constant infidelity. "[101] Ruth Snyder of New York Evening World called the book's style "painfully forced," noting that the editors of the paper were "quite convinced after reading The Great Gatsby that Mr. Fitzgerald is not one of the great American writers of to-day. [43] The play flopped, and Fitzgerald worked that winter on magazine stories struggling to pay debts incurred by its production. "[42] However, his work was interrupted by the troubled production of his stage play, The Vegetable throughout the late summer and early fall. [43], In the spring of 1942, mere months after the United States' entrance into the Second World War, an association of publishing executives created the Council on Books in Wartime with the stated purpose of distributing paperback Armed Services Editions books to combat troops. Guests arrive, and a party ensues that ends with Tom slapping Myrtle and breaking her nose after she mentions Daisy. [43] The Fitzgeralds then moved to Rome for the winter. Tom reveals that Gatsby is a swindler whose money comes from bootlegging alcohol. She reveals that Gatsby and Daisy met around 1917 when Gatsby was an officer in the American Expeditionary Forces. [73], In November 1924, Fitzgerald wrote to Perkins that he had settled upon the title of Trimalchio in West Egg,[74] but he was eventually persuaded that the reference was too obscure and that people would not be able to pronounce it. [112] Mizener's best-selling biography emphasized The Great Gatsby's positive reception by literary critics which may have further influenced public opinion and renewed interest in it. [107] By the time that Gatsby was republished in Edmund Wilson's edition of The Last Tycoon in 1941, the prevailing opinion in writers' circles deemed the novel to be an enduring work of fiction. "[55] Work on The Great Gatsby began in earnest in April 1924. [85], The cover was completed before the novel, and Fitzgerald was so enamored with it that he told his publisher Max Perkins that he had "written it into" the novel. [155] Yet, as Fitzgerald's work shows, any technological demarcation between East and West has vanished, and one cannot escape into a pastoral past. [22][23] Fitzgerald—like Gatsby—had always exalted the rich and was driven by his love for a woman who symbolized everything he desired, even as he was led towards a lifestyle that he loathed.[23][19]. [18] Zelda agreed to marry him but her parents ended their engagement until he could prove a financial success. After moving to West Egg, a fictional area of Long Island that is home to the newly rich, Nick quickly befriends his next-door neighbor, the mysterious Jay Gatsby. [139][140] A fictional book alluded to by Tom, Goddard's The Rise of the Colored Empires, was intended by Fitzgerald to be a parody of Lothrop Stoddard's The Rising Tide of Color, which was a bestseller in the 1920s. The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, is widely considered to be F. Scott Fitzergerald's greatest novel.It is also considered a seminal work on the fallibility of the American dream. [133][1] Writing in 1978, Person noted that Daisy is more of a hapless victim than a manipulative victimizer. Their idiotic pursuit of sensation, their almost incredible stupidity and triviality, their glittering swinishness—these are the things that go into his notebook. Gatsby's lust for wealth stems from his desire to win back the… read analysis of Jay Gatsby [103] Fitzgerald himself attributed the poor sales to the fact that women tended to be the main audience for novels during this time, and Gatsby did not contain an admirable female character. In Chapter 7, Jordan is invited to the lunch party along with Nick, Tom, Gatsby, and Daisy, when Gatsby hopes to have Daisy to confront Tom. Jordan is beautiful, but also dishonest: she cheated in order to win her first golf tournament and continually bends the truth. [65] Further, he declined an offer of $10,000 for the serial rights to the book so that it could be published sooner. "[100] Ralph Coghlan of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch felt the book lacked what made Fitzgerald's earlier novels endearing and called the book "a minor performance ... At the moment, its author seems a bit bored and tired and cynical. [163] In July 2006, Simon Levy's stage adaptation, directed by David Esbjornson, premiered at the Guthrie Theater to commemorate the opening of its new theatre. Nick urges Gatsby to flee to avoid prosecution, but he refuses. His continued acquaintance with Gatsby suggests that Gatsby is still involved in illegal business. "[88] "Sales situation doubtful," read a telegram from Perkins on April 20, "[but] excellent reviews. As Daisy Buchanan’s cousin, he facilitates the rekindling of the romance between her and Gatsby. After Tom tells George that Gatsby owns the car that struck Myrtle, a distraught George assumes the owner of the vehicle must be Myrtle's paramour. He is unconcerned about the sweating and suffering of the nether herd; what engrosses him is the high carnival of those who have too much money to spend and too much time for the spending of it. [7][8], Fitzgerald educates his readers about the hedonistic society of the Jazz Age by placing a relatable plotline within the historical context of "the most raucous, gaudy era in U.S. history,"[1] which "raced along under its own power, served by great filling stations full of money. [14][15] However, Ginevra's family discouraged Fitzgerald's pursuit of their daughter due to his lower-class status, and her father purportedly told the young Fitzgerald that "poor boys shouldn't think of marrying rich girls. The show received an encore run the following year. Gatsby reveals to Nick that it was Daisy who was driving the car, but that he intends to take the blame for the accident to protect her. Modernism and Realism in The Great Gatsby. Unfortunately for her, she chooses Tom, who treats her as a mere object of his desire. But Jordan merely yawns and stands (we get a good look). Jordan confides to Nick that Tom keeps a mistress, Myrtle Wilson, who brazenly telephones him at his home and who lives in the "valley of ashes," a sprawling refuse dump. On March 19, 1925,[77] Fitzgerald expressed intense enthusiasm for the title Under the Red, White, and Blue, but it was at that stage too late to change. "[81], Early drafts of the novel have been published under the title Trimalchio: An Early Version of The Great Gatsby. Gatsby owns a gigantic mansion and has become well known for hosting large parties every Saturday night. The group ends up going to New York City. "[90] Fitzgerald had hoped the novel would be a commercial success, perhaps selling as many as 75,000 copies. Gatsby’s friend, a prominent figure in organized crime. Gatsby sold poorly, and although Fitzgerald believed that negative criticisms of the novel did not interpret his work correctly, when the author died in 1940 he believed himself to be a failure and his work forgotten. "[96] In The Chicago Daily Tribune, H. L. Mencken called the book "in form no more than a glorified anecdote, and not too probable at that," while praising the "charm and beauty of the writing" and the "careful and brilliant finish."[97]. The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald.Set in the Jazz Age on Long Island, the novel depicts narrator Nick Carraway's interactions with mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and Gatsby's obsession to reunite with his former lover, Daisy Buchanan.. Myrtle joins them, and the trio proceed to a small New York apartment that Tom has rented for trysts with her. In The Great Gatsby, Nick's relative lack of involvement in the main storyline allows him to tell the story of the Gatsby-Daisy-Tom love triangle accurately. The Question and Answer section for The Great Gatsby is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. Read an in-depth analysis of Daisy Buchanan. [88][43] This belated Fitzgerald revival was led by the tireless promotional efforts of literary critic Edmund Wilson, who was Fitzgerald's Princeton classmate and his close friend. Gatsby insists that Daisy declare that she never loved Tom. The Great Gatsby was directed by Robert Markowitz and starred Toby Stephens as Gatsby, Mira Sorvino as Daisy, and Paul Rudd as Nick. At their mansion, Nick encounters Jordan Baker, an insolent flapper and golf champion who is a childhood friend of Daisy's. [21] He found his new affluent lifestyle in the exclusive Long Island social milieu to be simultaneously both seductive and repulsive. [49] Another possible inspiration was Land's End, a notable Gold Coast Mansion where Fitzgerald may have attended a party. "[57][58] Soon after this burst of inspiration, work slowed while the Fitzgeralds made a move to the French Riviera,[59] where a marital crisis[c] soon developed. [80] Fitzgerald remarked that "the title is only fair, rather bad than good. Fitzgerald uses many of these 1920s societal developments to tell his story, from simple details such as petting in automobiles to broader themes such as Fitzgerald's discreet allusions to bootlegging as the source of Gatsby's fortune. Myrtle herself possesses a fierce vitality and desperately looks for a way to improve her situation. [142][143] Such anxieties were more salient in national discourse than the societal consequences of the First World War,[144][145] and the defining question of the period was who constituted "a real American". Daisy’s immensely wealthy husband, once a member of Nick’s social club at Yale. The Great Gatsby is told entirely through Nick’s eyes; his thoughts and perceptions shape and color the story. [78], Although scholars posit different explanations for the continuation of class differences in the United States, there is a consensus regarding the novel's message in conveying its underlying permanence. Directed by Jack Clayton. Later, at a Plaza Hotel suite, Gatsby and Tom argue about the affair. [125], Technological and environmental criticisms of Gatsby seek to place the novel and its characters in a broader historical context. In addition, Nick … [121] In this analytical context, the green light emanating across the Long Island Sound from Gatsby's house is frequently interpreted as a symbol of Gatsby's unrealizable goal to win Daisy and, consequently, to achieve the American dream. He rents a bungalow in the Long Island village of West Egg, next to a luxurious estate inhabited by Jay Gatsby, an enigmatic multi-millionaire who hosts dazzling soirées yet does not partake in them. A Midwesterner becomes fascinated with his nouveau riche neighbor, who obsesses over his lost love. [78] Scholar Sarah Churchwell contends that Fitzgerald's novel is, in essence, a tale of class warfare in a status-obsessed country that refuses to acknowledge publicly that it even has a class system. Fitzgerald began outlining his third novel in June 1922. It is the literary expression of the concept of America: The land of opportunity. [56], Gatsby did not have the commercial success of his two previous novels, This Side of Paradise (1920) and The Beautiful and Damned (1922). They fell in love, but when Gatsby was deployed overseas, Daisy reluctantly married Tom. She fell in love with Gatsby and promised to wait for him. Gatsby continues to attract popular and scholarly attention. Read an in-depth analysis of Jordan Baker. [138] In one instance, Tom Buchanan—the novel's antagonist—claims that he, Nick, and Jordan are racially superior Nordics, and decries immigration and advocates white supremacy. En route, they stop at a garage inhabited by mechanic George Wilson and his wife Myrtle. [131][7], Despite the newfound societal freedoms attained by flappers in the 1920s,[132] Fitzgerald's work nonetheless critically examines the continued limitations upon women's agency during this period. However, during World War II the novel faced a critical and scholarly re-examination, and it soon became a core part of most American high school curricula and a focus of American popular culture. He put pieces of himself into two of the book's major characters—Jay Gatsby, the mysterious millionaire and namesake of the novel, and Nick Carraway, the first-person narrator. As with other works by Fitzgerald, criticisms include allegations of antisemitism. Richard Levy, author of Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution, claims that Wolfsheim serves to link Jewishness with corruption. The town was used as the scene of The Great Gatsby. [59][170], The novel has also been read on radio, including by the BBC World Service in ten parts in 2008. [17] He was stationed at Camp Sheridan in Montgomery, Alabama where he met Zelda Sayre, a vivacious 17-year-old Southern belle. With Robert Redford, Mia Farrow, Bruce Dern, Karen Black. [120] Pearson traced the literary origins of this particular dream to Colonial America. Gatsby is hoping Daisy will tell Tom that she never loved him and is leaving him for Gatsby, but starts to feel nervous … He notes the accounts of Frances Kroll, a Jewish woman and secretary to Fitzgerald, who claimed that Fitzgerald was hurt by accusations of antisemitism and responded to critiques of Wolfsheim by claiming that he merely "fulfilled a function in the story and had nothing to do with race or religion. [123] The novel underscores the limits of the American lower class to transcend their station of birth. [28] At the time, flappers were typically young modern women who bobbed their hair and wore short skirts. The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald. Numerous stage and film adaptations followed in the subsequent decades. [117][118], Following the novel's revival, later critical writings on The Great Gatsby focused on Fitzgerald's disillusionment with the American dream in the context of the hedonistic Jazz Age,[a] a name for the era which Fitzgerald claimed to have coined. As soon as Gatsby dies, Klipspringer disappears—he does not attend the funeral, but he does call Nick about a pair of tennis shoes that he left at Gatsby’s mansion. Days later, Nick reluctantly accompanies a drunken and agitated Tom to New York City by train. [43] By the time Fitzgerald died in 1940, the novel had fallen into near obscurity. [69] Previously he had shifted between Among Ash Heaps and Millionaires,[68] Trimalchio,[68] Trimalchio in West Egg,[70] On the Road to West Egg,[70] Under the Red, White, and Blue,[68] The Gold-Hatted Gatsby,[68][70] and The High-Bouncing Lover. [82][83] A notable difference between the Trimalchio draft and The Great Gatsby is a less complete failure of Gatsby's dream in Trimalchio. A BLACK SCREEN. [173][174] In 2010 Oberon Media released a casual hidden object game called Classic Adventures: The Great Gatsby,[175][176] in 2011 developer Charlie Hoey and editor Pete Smith created an 8-bit-style online game of The Great Gatsby called The Great Gatsby for NES,[177][178] and in 2013 Slate released a short symbolic adaptation called "The Great Gatsby: The Video Game. Set in what was called the Jazz Age (a term popularized by Fitzgerald), or the Roaring Twenties, The Great Gatsby vividly captures its … In this novel, Great Neck (Kings Point) became the "new money" peninsula of West Egg and Port Washington (Sands Point) became the "old money" East Egg. [146], In this context of immigration and displacement, Tom's hostility towards Gatsby, who is the embodiment of "latest America,"[147] has been interpreted as partly embodying status anxieties of the time involving anti-immigrant sentiment. [47] Several mansions in the area served as inspiration for Gatsby's home, such as Oheka Castle,[48] and the since-demolished Beacon Towers. The novel’s narrator, Nick is a young man from Minnesota who, after being educated at Yale and fighting in World War I, goes to New York City to learn the bond business. Even if the poorer Americans become rich, they remain inferior to those Americans with "old money. [88] Fitzgerald cabled Perkins the day after publication to monitor reviews: "Any news? [71] He initially preferred titles referencing Trimalchio, the crude upstart in Petronius's Satyricon, and even refers to Gatsby as Trimalchio once in the novel: "It was when curiosity about Gatsby was at its highest that the lights in his house failed to go on one Saturday night—and, as obscurely as it had begun, his career as Trimalchio was over. [105] His obituary in The New York Times hailed him as a "brilliant novelist" and cited Gatsby as Fitzgerald "at his best. Scholars have speculated that Fitzgerald based certain aspects of the ending of The Great Gatsby as well as various characterizations on this factual incident. "[160][159], A 2015 article by essayist Arthur Krystal agreed with Hindus' assessment that Fitzgerald's use of Jewish caricatures was not driven by malice and merely reflected commonly-held beliefs of his time. This dream "is the belief that every man, whatever his origins, may pursue and attain his chosen goals, be they political, monetary, or social. [43], The Great Gatsby received generally favorable reviews from literary critics of the day. [88][92] The most effusive of the positive reviews was Edwin Clark of The New York Times, who felt the novel was "a curious book, a mystical, glamourous story of today. [116] The novel's U.S. copyright expired on January 1, 2021, when all works published in 1925 entered the public domain in the United States. The Great Gatsby was first, and foremost, a reflection of Fitzgerald's life. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. "[106] In the wake of Fitzgerald's death, a strong appreciation for the book gradually developed in writers' circles. "[157], Gatsby has been adapted for the stage multiple times since its publication. Another difference is that the argument between Tom Buchanan and Gatsby is more balanced, although Daisy still returns to Tom. [129][130] They also drank alcohol and had premarital sex. "[85], The Great Gatsby was published by Charles Scribner's Sons on April 10, 1925. Daisy’s friend, a woman with whom Nick becomes romantically involved during the course of the novel. [85] Fitzgerald's remarks about incorporating the painting into the novel led to the interpretation that the eyes are reminiscent of those of fictional optometrist Dr. T. J. Eckleburg depicted on a faded commercial billboard near George Wilson's auto repair shop. [165] The novel has also been revised for ballet performances. [104][122], Gatsby's inability to achieve the American dream is commonly ascribed by scholars and writers to entrenched class disparities in American society. [147] Gatsby—whom Tom belittles as "Mr. Nobody from Nowhere"[148]—functions as a cipher due to his obscure origins, his unclear religio-ethnic identity, and his indeterminate class status. [134], Many scholars have written on the novel's treatment of race and displacement; in particular, a perceived threat posed by newer immigrants to America, triggering concerns over a loss of socio-economic status. [59][66] Although 1926 brought Owen Davis' stage adaptation and the Paramount-issued silent film version, both of which brought in money for the author, Fitzgerald still felt the novel fell short of the recognition he hoped for and, most importantly, would not propel him to becoming a serious novelist in the public eye. George is comparable to Gatsby in that both are dreamers and both are ruined by their unrequited love for women who love Tom. [156] According to Kyle Keeler, Gatsby's quest for greater status manifests in the form of self-centered, anthropocentric resource acquisition. [50], While the Fitzgeralds were living in New York, the Hall–Mills murder case was sensationalized in the daily newspapers over the course of many months, and the highly publicized case likely influenced the plot of Fitzgerald's novel. [134] Her decision to remain with her husband despite her feelings for Gatsby is thus attributable to the status and security that her marriage to Tom Buchanan provides. [59][170], Gatsby has been recast multiple times as a short-form television movie. Nick’s cousin, and the woman Gatsby loves. [75] His wife, Zelda, and Perkins both expressed their preference for The Great Gatsby and the next month Fitzgerald agreed. One evening, Nick dines with his distant relative, Daisy Buchanan, in the fashionable town of East Egg. Nick moves back to the Midwest, disgusted with life in the East. Now a beautiful socialite, Daisy lives with Tom across from Gatsby in the fashionable East Egg district of Long Island. The first was 1950's hour-long adaptation for CBS's Family Hour of Stars starring Kirk Douglas as Gatsby. "[93] Similarly, Lillian C. Ford of the Los Angeles Times wrote, "[the novel] leaves the reader in a mood of chastened wonder," calling the book "a revelation of life" and "a work of art. Afterward, Nick meets Jordan at the Plaza Hotel. "[120], However, Pearson noted that Fitzgerald's particular treatment of this theme is devoid of the optimism which is discernible in the writings of earlier American authors. In September, Tom discovers the affair when Daisy carelessly addresses Gatsby with unabashed intimacy in front of him. Read an in-depth analysis of Myrtle Wilson. Reviews suggest that it may have been the most faithful adaptation of the novel, but a trailer of the film at the National Archives is all that is known to exist. Daisy invites Nick and Gatsby to lunch with her, Tom, and Jordan. [127], In addition to exploring the difficulties of achieving the American dream, The Great Gatsby also explores societal gender expectations during the Jazz Age. [169] Reportedly, Fitzgerald and his wife Zelda loathed the silent version. [166] In 2010 The Washington Ballet premiered a version at the Kennedy Center. Context and reception. In 2009, BalletMet premiered a version at the Capitol Theatre in Columbus, Ohio. [150], Due to such themes, The Great Gatsby arguably captures the perennial American experience because it is a story about change and those who resist it, whether the change comes in the form of a new wave of immigrants or the nouveau riche or successful minorities. [12] Fitzgerald was a young Midwesterner from Minnesota, and, like the novel's narrator who went to Yale, he was educated at an Ivy League school, Princeton. JORDAN I've been lying on that sofa for as Unlike Gatsby's spectacular parties, Trimalchio participated in the audacious and libidinous orgies he hosted but, according to Tony Tanner's introduction to the Penguin edition, there are subtle similarities between the two. After Gatsby's death, Nick comes to hate New York and decides that Gatsby, Daisy, Tom, and he were all Westerners unsuited to Eastern life. [76] A month before publication, after a final review of the proofs, he asked if it would be possible to re-title it Trimalchio or Gold-Hatted Gatsby but Perkins advised against it. Several days after Gatsby's murder, his father Henry Gatz arrives for the sparsely-attended funeral. [8] He desired to produce, in his words, a work that was "new," "beautiful," and "intricately patterned. This real-life juxtaposition gave Fitzgerald his idea for "West Egg" and "East Egg." George fatally shoots Gatsby in his mansion's swimming pool, then commits suicide. [85] It depicts disembodied eyes and a mouth over a blue skyline, with images of naked women reflected in the irises. The novel was inspired by a youthful romance … As a young woman in Louisville before the war, Daisy was courted by a number of officers, including Gatsby. Fitzgerald wrote in his private ledger: "Out of woods at last and starting novel. Nick is particularly surprised to realize that he and Gatsby served in the same division during the war.